Contents
c Hapter 1 Introduction 1
1 – 1 About This Book 2
1 – 2 Symbols and Units 4
1 – 3 Circuit Variables 5
1 – 4 Computational and Simulation Software Introduction 11
S Ummary 12
P Roblems P- 1
I Ntegrating P Roblems P- 2
c Hapter 2 Basic circuit Analysis 15
2 – 1 Element Constraints 16
2 – 2 Connection Constraints 21
2 – 3 Combined Constraints 28
2 – 4 Equivalent Circuits 35
2 – 5 Voltage and Current Division 43
2 – 6 Circuit Reduction 52
2 – 7 Computer-Aided Circuit Analysis 56
S Ummary 62
P Roblems P- 5
I Ntegrating P Roblems P- 13
c Hapter 3 circuit Analysis Techniques 63
3 – 1 Node-Voltage Analysis 64
3 – 2 Mesh-Current Analysis 80
3 – 3 Linearity Properties 88
3 – 4 Thévenin and Norton Equivalent Circuits 98
3 – 5 Maximum Signal Transfer 109
3 – 6 Interface Circuit Design 112
S Ummary 124
P Roblems P- 17
I Ntegrating P Roblems P- 27
xiii
c Hapter 4 Active circuits 125
4 – 1 Linear Dependent Sources 126
4 – 2 Analysis of Circuits with Dependent Sources 127
4 – 3 The Operational Amplifier 149
4 – 4 OP AMP Circuit Analysis 157
4 – 5 OP AMP Circuit Design 174
4 – 6 OP AMP Circuit Applications 181
S Ummary 206
P Roblems P- 31
I Ntegrating P Roblems P- 42
c Hapter 5 Signal Waveforms 207
5 – 1 Introduction 208
5 – 2 The Step Waveform 209
5 – 3 The Exponential Waveform 214
5 – 4 The Sinusoidal Waveform 220
5 – 5 Composite Waveforms 227
5 – 6 Waveform Partial Descriptors 234
S Ummary 240
P Roblems P- 45
I Ntegrating P Roblems P- 50
c Hapter 6 capacitance and Inductance 241
6 – 1 The Capacitor 242
6 – 2 The Inductor 249
6 – 3 Dynamic OP AMP Circuits 256
6 – 4 Equivalent Capacitance and Inductance 265
S Ummary 269
P Roblems P- 53
I Ntegrating P Roblems P- 58
c Hapter 7 First- and Second-order circuits 271
7 – 1 RC and RL Circuits 272
7 – 2 First-Order Circuit Step Response 284
7 – 3 Initial and Final Conditions 293
7 – 4 First-Order Circuit Response to Exponential and Sinusoidal Inputs 300
7 – 5 The Series RLC Circuit 309
7 – 6 The Parallel RLC Circuit 320
7 – 7 Second-Order Circuit Step Response 325
S Ummary 336
P Roblems P- 61
I Ntegrating P Roblems P- 69
c Hapter 8 Sinusoidal Steady-state Response 337
8 – 1 Sinusoids and Phasors 338
8 – 2 Phasor Circuit Analysis 344
8 – 3 Basic Phasor Circuit Analysis and Design 350
8 – 4 Circuit Theorems with Phasors 366
8 – 5 General Circuit Analysis with Phasors 379
8 – 6 Energy and Power 394
S Ummary 399
P Roblems P- 73
I Ntegrating P Roblems P- 82
c Hapter 9 Laplace Transforms 401
9 – 1 Signal Waveforms and Transforms 402
9 – 2 Basic Properties and Pairs 406
9 – 3 Pole-Zero Diagrams 414
9 – 4 Inverse Laplace Transforms 417
9 – 5 Circuit Response Using Laplace Transforms 428
9 – 6 Initial and Final Value Properties 436
S Ummary 439
P Roblems P- 85
I Ntegrating P Roblems P- 89
c HAPTER 10 s-DOMAIN cIRcUIT ANALYSIS 441
10– 1 Transformed Circuits 442
10– 2 Basic Circuit Analysis in the s Domain 451
10– 3 Circuit Theorems in the s Domain 457
10– 4 Node-Voltage Analysis in the s Domain 467
10– 5 Mesh-Current Analysis in the s Domain 476
10– 6 Summary of s -Domain Circuit Analysis 482
S Ummary 486
P Roblems P- 93
I Ntegrating P Roblems P- 101
c Hapter 11 Network Functions 487
11– 1 Definition of a Network Function 488
11– 2 Network Functions of One- and Two-Port Circuits 491
11– 3 Network Functions and Impulse Response 503
11– 4 Network Functions and Step Response 506
11– 5 Network Functions and Sinusoidal Steady-State Response 510
11– 6 Impulse Response and Convolution 519
11– 7 Network Function Design and Evaluation 525
S Ummary 540
P Roblems P- 105
I Ntegrating P Roblems P- 112
c Hapter 12 Frequency Response 543
12– 1 The Electromagnetic Spectrum and Frequency-Response Descriptors 544
12– 2 Bode Diagram Descriptors 547
12– 3 First-Order Low-Pass and High-Pass Responses 549
12– 4 Bandpass and Bandstop Responses 566
12– 5 The Frequency Response of RLC Circuits 574
12– 6 Bode Diagrams 584
12– 7 Frequency Response and Step Response 596
S Ummary 602
P Roblems P- 115
I Ntegrating P Roblems P- 122
c Hapter 13 Fourier Series 603
13– 1 Overview of Fourier Series 604
13– 2 Fourier Coefficients 605
13– 3 Waveform Symmetries 615
13– 4 Circuit Analysis Using the Fourier Series 617
13– 5 RMS Value and Average Power 626
S Ummary 633
P Roblems P- 127
I Ntegrating P Roblems P- 131
c Hapter 14 Active Filter Design 635
14– 1 Active Filters 636
14– 2 Second-Order Low-Pass and High-Pass Filters 637
14– 3 Second-Order Bandpass and Bandstop Filters 646
14– 4 Low-Pass Filter Design 656
14– 5 Low-Pass Filter Evaluation 677
14– 6 High-Pass Filter Design and Evaluation 682
14– 7 Bandpass and Bandstop Filter Design 694
S Ummary 700
P Roblems P- 133
I Ntegrating P Roblems P- 137
c Hapter 15 Mutual Inductance and Transformers 701
15– 1 Coupled Inductors 702
15– 2 The Dot Convention 704
15– 3 Energy Analysis 709
15– 4 The Ideal Transformer 711
15– 5 Linear Transformers 719
S Ummary 726
P Roblems P- 141
I Ntegrating P Roblems P- 143
c Hapter 16 Ac Power Systems 729
16– 1 Average and Reactive Power 730
16– 2 Complex Power 732
16– 3 Single-Phase Circuit Analysis 735
16– 4 Single-Phase Power Flow 740
16– 5 Balanced Three-Phase Circuits 745
16– 6 Three-Phase Circuit Analysis 750
16– 7 Three-Phase Power Flow 763
S Ummary 766
P Roblems P- 145
I Ntegrating P Roblems P- 150
c Hapter 17 Two-port Networks 767
17– 1 Introduction 768
17– 2 Impedance Parameters 769
17– 3 Admittance Parameters 772
17– 4 Hybrid Parameters 774
17– 5 Transmission Parameters 777
17– 6 Two-Port Conversions and Connections 780
S Ummary 785
P Roblems P- 151
I Ntegrating P Roblems P- 153
c Hapter 18 Fourier Transforms 787
18– 1 Introduction to Fourier Transforms 788
18– 2 Circuit Analysis Using Fourier Transforms 803
18– 3 Impulse Response and Convolution 806
18– 4 Parseval’ sTheorem 809
S Ummary 814
P Roblems P- 155
I Ntegrating P Roblems P- 157
Appendix a Solution of Linear Equations A- 1
Appendix B Butterworth and Chebyshev Poles B- 1
Appendix C Behaviorally Motivated Learning C- 1
Appendix D Computational Tools D- 1
Appendix E SOLUTIONS TO EXERCISES (Available online) E- 1
Appendix F Complex Numbers F- 1
Appendix G Standard Values and References G- 1
Appendix H Answers to Selected Problems H- 1
Index I- 1